Pick an antenna and your bands. Get cut lengths, mounting height, and the azimuth pattern.
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| Device | Transforms | Use it for |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1 current balun / choke | 50 Ω, no ratio change | Balanced ~50 Ω loads (dipole, inverted-V) and as a common-mode choke on any coax feed. |
| 4:1 balun | 200 Ω → 50 Ω | Off-center-fed dipoles (OCFD/Windom), folded dipoles, some loops near 200 Ω. |
| 9:1 unun | ~450 Ω → 50 Ω | Non-resonant end-fed random wires (long wire), unbalanced. |
| 49:1 unun | ~2450 Ω → 50 Ω | Resonant end-fed half-wave (EFHW). |
| Matching coil / L-network | cancels reactance | Non-resonant verticals such as the 5/8-wave — not a balun job. |